To construct dendrimers, Starpharma utilises a process of adding successive layers, or 'generations', of the amino acid lysine around a central core. This amino acid composition yields advantages such as making them biocompatible and biodegradable.
Through this process, the physical and chemical properties of the dendrimers can be precisely controlled and tailored to meet specific requirements for various medical, pharmaceutical, and other applications.
To achieve the desired function, molecules can be added to the final generation of the dendrimer's surface. The selection of surface molecules employed depends on the specific application of the dendrimer. These may include chemotherapeutic agents, chelating groups for radiotherapy, or other modifying molecules that can manipulate the dendrimer's physical, chemical, and pharmacological characteristics.
Starpharma also has the ability to attach targeting groups, such as antibodies or antibody fragments, to specific sites on the dendrimer, enhancing its effectiveness in chemotherapy or radiotherapy.